Vermont's Top 10 Lakes for Recreation: Your Complete Guide to Boating, Fishing, Camping, and Vacationing
Vermont might be landlocked, but don't let that fool you—the Green Mountain State is home to more than 800 lakes and ponds offering some of the best freshwater recreation in New England. From the massive expanse of Lake Champlain to secluded mountain tarns, Vermont's lakes provide endless opportunities for boating, fishing, remote camping, and unforgettable vacations. We've ranked the top 10 based on recreational opportunities, state park facilities, accessibility, and overall experience. Let's dive in!
1. Lake Champlain
The Crown Jewel
Quick Stats:
- Size: 490 square miles (107 miles long)
- Maximum Depth: 400 feet
- Counties: Addison, Chittenden, Franklin, Grand Isle
- State Parks: 9+ parks along Vermont's shore
Why It Ranks #1: Lake Champlain earns the top spot as Vermont's largest and most versatile lake. Sometimes called the "sixth Great Lake," Champlain offers everything from island camping to world-class fishing, with stunning views of the Adirondacks to the west and Vermont's Green Mountains to the east.
Boating: With 587 miles of shoreline (much of it in Vermont), Lake Champlain is a boater's paradise. The lake accommodates everything from kayaks to sailboats to powerboats, with dozens of marinas and over 50 public boat launches providing easy access. The calm waters around the Champlain Islands are perfect for beginners, while open-water sailors love the consistent winds. Popular boating activities include island hopping between the 70+ islands, cruising to historic sites, and joining the Lake Champlain Paddler's Trail—a water trail with primitive campsites every 8-10 miles along the 125-mile route.
Note: The lake can change from calm to choppy very quickly, so monitor weather conditions and be prepared to adjust plans.
Fishing: Lake Champlain is legendary among anglers. The lake supports an incredible diversity of fish species including largemouth and smallmouth bass, northern pike, walleye, yellow perch, landlocked Atlantic salmon, lake trout, and rainbow trout. Shore fishing is productive around state park docks and vegetation, while deeper waters require a boat to reach trout and salmon. The lake's reputation draws competitive anglers from across the region, and it consistently produces trophy fish.
Camping: The state parks along Lake Champlain offer some of Vermont's best camping experiences:
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Grand Isle State Park (South Hero): Vermont's most-visited campground with 155 sites (tent/RV sites, lean-tos, and cabins). Features 4,150 feet of Lake Champlain shoreline, a swimming beach, a boat launch, a nature center, bike rentals, and volleyball. Campers receive free entry to nearby Knight Point and Alburgh Dunes beaches.
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Burton Island State Park (St. Albans Bay): A 253-acre island accessible only by passenger ferry from Kill Kare State Park. Offers 14 tent sites, 26 lean-tos, plus 4 remote tent sites on the island's south side for a more secluded experience. The island features a marina, a nature center, hiking trails, and a store.
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Knight Island State Park (North Hero): Primitive camping on a 185-acre island. Seven tent sites provide a truly remote experience with boat-access only.
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Woods Island State Park: Five secluded tent sites on this small island, accessible by boat from Burton Island (2.5 miles). Perfect for those seeking solitude.
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Button Bay State Park (Ferrisburgh): 53 tent/RV sites, 13 lean-tos, and 4 cabins overlooking Lake Champlain with views of the Adirondacks. Features hiking trails, swimming pool, and boat launch access nearby.
Vacationing: The Lake Champlain region is Vermont's premier vacation destination. Burlington, the state's largest city, offers restaurants, breweries, shopping, and cultural attractions. The Champlain Islands provide small-town charm with the Island Line Bike Ferry connecting to Burlington's waterfront. Historic sites include Fort Ticonderoga, the Lake Champlain Maritime Museum (featuring shipwreck tours of 300+ wrecks), and Basin Harbor Resort—a classic lakeside resort since 1886.
2. Lake Bomoseen
Vermont's Largest Inland Lake
Quick Stats:
- Size: 2,360 acres (9 miles long)
- Maximum Depth: 65 feet
- Location: Castleton and Hubbardton, Rutland County
- State Park: Bomoseen State Park (very popular)
Why It's #2: Lake Bomoseen is the largest lake entirely within Vermont's borders and ranks among the state's most popular for family recreation. Its combination of size, clarity, facilities, and central location makes it a top destination.
Boating: Bomoseen welcomes all types of watercraft. The lake is famous for water skiing, wakeboarding, windsurfing, and powerboating. Multiple boat launches provide access, and rental facilities offer everything from pontoon boats to kayaks. The lake's size (9 miles long) provides plenty of room for various activities without feeling crowded, though summer weekends can be busy.
Fishing: Excellent year-round fishing makes Bomoseen a favorite among anglers. The lake supports largemouth and smallmouth bass, northern pike, yellow perch, chain pickerel, and panfish. Ice fishing is extremely popular in winter. The lake's relatively shallow areas warm quickly, supporting healthy fish populations.
Camping: Bomoseen State Park is one of Vermont's most developed parks, offering 64 campsites (both tent and RV sites) and 10 lean-tos. The park surrounds nearby Glen Lake as well as Lake Bomoseen's shore. Facilities include a large swimming beach, boat rentals (canoes, kayaks, SUPs), playground, nature programs, and the fascinating Slate History Trail exploring the area's industrial heritage. You'll see colorful slate slag piles and old quarry holes—bring chalk so kids can write on the slate pieces!
Vacationing: The lake's shoreline features over 1,000 private cottages, restaurants, and vacation rentals. The historic slate quarrying region offers unique geology and history. Crystal Beach provides public beach access. Nearby Rutland (Vermont's second-largest city) offers shopping, dining, and services.
3. Lake Willoughby
Vermont's Fjord
Quick Stats:
- Size: 1,686 acres (5.5 miles long)
- Maximum Depth: 328 feet (2nd deepest in Vermont)
- Location: Westmore, Orleans County (Northeast Kingdom)
- State Parks: Limited facilities, but breathtaking scenery
Why It's #3: Lake Willoughby's dramatic beauty earns it a spot in the top three despite fewer facilities. The glacial lake sits between Mount Pisgah and Mount Hor, creating a fjord-like setting that's been called Vermont's most scenic lake. The clarity and depth keep it from freezing as early as other lakes, extending the season.
Boating: Boating on Lake Willoughby offers stunning scenery with towering cliffs rising 1,500+ feet directly from the shoreline. The lake's depth and north-south orientation can create challenging conditions when winds funnel between the mountains, but protected coves offer calmer water. Kayaking, canoeing, and sailing are popular. There are public boat launches at both the north and south ends.
Fishing: The deep, cold, clear water supports lake trout, rainbow trout, landlocked salmon, and smallmouth bass. Ice fishing is popular in winter. The lake is known for producing trophy lake trout. Anglers prize the pristine water quality and scenic backdrop.
Camping: Camping options are more limited and primitive around Lake Willoughby, giving it a wilder character. Willoughby State Forest offers dispersed backcountry camping (pack-in/pack-out). Nearby private campgrounds provide developed sites. The south shore beach area has parking and beach access, but limited facilities.
Vacationing: Lake Willoughby attracts visitors seeking natural beauty and outdoor adventure rather than resort amenities. The Northeast Kingdom's rural character, working farms, and craft breweries provide authentic Vermont experiences. Mount Pisgah and Mount Hor offer challenging hiking trails with spectacular lake overlooks. The area's remoteness is part of the appeal—peace, quiet, and stunning views.
4. Lake St. Catherine
The Family-Friendly Favorite
Quick Stats:
- Size: 930 acres
- Location: Wells and Poultney, Rutland County
- State Park: Lake St. Catherine State Park (very popular)
Why It's #4: Lake St. Catherine combines excellent facilities, family-friendly amenities, and a convenient location near Rutland. The lake actually comprises three connected bodies of water—the main lake, Lily Pond to the north, and Little Lake to the south—creating diverse paddling opportunities.
Boating: The connected waterways make Lake St. Catherine ideal for kayaking and canoeing. Paddlers can explore channels between the three sections, discovering quiet coves and wildlife-rich areas. Motorboats are welcome on the main lake. The state park rents kayaks, canoes, paddleboards, pedal boats, and rowboats.
Fishing: The cold, clean water supports largemouth and smallmouth bass, rainbow and brown trout, yellow perch, and northern pike. Shore fishing from the state park beach and dock is productive. Wells Lakeside Park at the northern end of Little Lake provides additional boat launch and fishing access.
Camping: Lake St. Catherine State Park offers 61 campsites (50 for tents/RVs, 11 lean-tos) with modern amenities including flush toilets and hot showers. The park features two sandy beaches, swimming areas, a playground, a volleyball court, horseshoe pits, and a full 18-hole disc golf course. The family-friendly atmosphere and comprehensive facilities make this a top choice for first-time campers or families with young children. Spectacular sunsets over the lake are a nightly highlight.
Vacationing: The lake area offers numerous cottage and vacation home rentals. Nearby attractions include Whaleback Vineyard, Poultney's historic downtown, and easy access to Rutland's shopping and dining. The location near the New York border (just 3 miles) makes it accessible for tri-state visitors.
5. Silver Lake
The Woodstock Charmer
Quick Stats:
- Size: 84 acres
- Location: Barnard, Windsor County
- State Park: Silver Lake State Park (popular)
Why It's #5: Silver Lake's location near Woodstock—one of Vermont's most picturesque villages—combined with excellent park facilities, makes it a top destination. Despite its small size, the lake packs in recreational opportunities and scenic beauty.
Boating: The smaller lake size is perfect for beginners and families. Non-motorized boating (kayaks, canoes, paddleboards) is emphasized, creating a peaceful atmosphere. The state park rents boats and offers a calm environment for first-time paddlers.
Fishing: Year-round opportunities make Silver Lake popular year-round. The lake supports bass, perch, and pickerel. Ice fishing is a winter favorite. The manageable size makes it easy to explore fishing spots.
Camping: Silver Lake State Park offers 47 campsites and 7 lean-tos in a wooded setting. Established in 1955 on former farmland (you can still see old barn foundations in the campground), the park features a sandy beach, picnic pavilion, snack bar, and boat rentals. The peaceful rural setting provides relaxation while remaining close to tourist attractions.
Vacationing: The proximity to Woodstock (10 miles) is a significant draw. Woodstock offers upscale dining, boutique shopping, and historic sites, including Billings Farm & Museum. The scenic farming region around Barnard provides quintessential Vermont landscapes. This is ideal for combining lake recreation with cultural tourism.
6. Lake Carmi
The Northern Pike Paradise
Quick Stats:
- Size: 1,375 acres (4th largest entirely in Vermont)
- Average Depth: 20 feet (maximum 33 feet)
- Location: Franklin, Franklin County
- State Park: Lake Carmi State Park (popular)
Why It's #6: Lake Carmi's shallow, warm waters create ideal habitat for northern pike and walleye, making it a fishing destination. The lake is surrounded by wetland forests and one of Vermont's largest peat bogs, providing exceptional wildlife viewing.
Boating: The 7.5-mile lake circumference offers pleasant boating in a less-developed setting. All watercraft are welcome. The relatively shallow depth keeps waters calmer than deeper lakes. The state park provides boat launch access.
Fishing: Lake Carmi is famous for northern pike and walleye fishing. The warm, shallow water supports these species better than Vermont's deeper, colder lakes. Anglers also catch largemouth bass, yellow perch, and panfish. The fishing reputation draws serious anglers from across New England.
Camping: Lake Carmi State Park sits along the lake's southern shore, offering 35 tent/RV sites and lean-tos. The park features a swimming beach, picnic areas, boat launch, and nature trails. The surrounding wetlands provide excellent bird watching—bring binoculars to spot nesting waterfowl, herons, and songbirds.
Vacationing: The northern location near the Canadian border offers a more remote, uncrowded experience. Nearby Swanton and Enosburg Falls provide services and local flavor. The area's agricultural character and wildlife-rich wetlands appeal to nature lovers seeking authentic Vermont.
7. Lake Memphremagog
The International Lake
Quick Stats:
- Size: 4,288 acres in Vermont (27 miles total, mostly in Quebec)
- Maximum Depth: 300+ feet
- Location: Newport, Orleans County
- Islands: 21 total (5 in U.S., including one international island)
Why It's #7: Lake Memphremagog's international character and deep waters create a unique appeal. The lake extends into Canada, and Newport serves as Vermont's "gateway to the water." The name means "beautiful waters" in Abenaki.
Boating: The long, narrow lake offers excellent cruising with views of the mountains on both shores. Popular activities include kayaking, powerboating, and sailboating. Lake Memphremagog Cruises offers scenic boat tours from Newport. The international crossing requires proper documentation if boating into Canada. Twenty-one islands provide exploration opportunities.
Fishing: Deep, cold waters support lake trout, rainbow trout, landlocked salmon, northern pike, walleye, and bass. The depth and water quality produce trophy fish. Fishing tournaments are held regularly.
Camping: Camping options around the Vermont portion include private campgrounds near Newport. Prouty Beach in Newport provides beach access, swimming, and picnic facilities. The Canadian side offers additional campgrounds.
Vacationing: Newport, at the lake's southern end, offers downtown walkability, lakefront dining, and the historic Haskell Free Library and Opera House (straddling the U.S.-Canada border). The area combines lake recreation with cultural attractions and easy access to Quebec's Eastern Townships.
8. Caspian Lake
The Artists' Retreat
Quick Stats:
- Size: 781 acres
- Location: Greensboro, Orleans County
- No State Park: Limited public access, but beloved by residents
Why It's #8: Caspian Lake has attracted artists and writers for generations. The peaceful, scenic environment fosters creativity and relaxation. While public access is more limited than other lakes on this list, the quality of experience for those who visit is exceptional.
Boating: The lake welcomes non-motorized and small motorized craft. Kayaking, canoeing, and sailing are popular. The Highland Lodge provides private beach access for guests. The calm waters and scenic surroundings create ideal paddling conditions.
Fishing: Anglers pursue lake trout, brook trout, rainbow trout, and landlocked salmon in the cold, clear waters. The fishing quality rivals Vermont's best lakes. Respect for quiet enjoyment is emphasized.
Camping: Public camping is not available directly on Caspian Lake. The Highland Lodge offers lodging with private beach access. Nearby camping options include state parks and private campgrounds.
Vacationing: Greensboro village provides New England charm with a general store, restaurants, and community events. The nearby Craftsbury Outdoor Center offers year-round activities, including cross-country skiing. Vacation rental homes around the lake attract returning visitors who treasure the peaceful atmosphere. This is Vermont at its most authentic—working landscapes, literary traditions, and community values.
9. Maidstone Lake
The Remote Wilderness Lake
Quick Stats:
- Size: 747 acres
- Maximum Depth: 95 feet
- Location: Guildhall, Essex County (Northeast Kingdom)
- State Park: Maidstone State Park (remote character)
Why It's #9: Maidstone Lake offers Vermont's most remote and wild lake experience. Surrounded by northern spruce-fir forest in a largely undeveloped area, it's a destination for those seeking solitude and authentic wilderness.
Boating: The remote location keeps boat traffic light. Kayaking and canoeing through the pristine setting provide excellent wildlife viewing. Boat rentals are available at the state park. The glacially-carved lake's protected location creates generally calm conditions.
Fishing: Maidstone is famous for record-breaking lake trout and landlocked salmon. The cold, deep water supports these cold-water species. The lake has produced some of Vermont's largest fish. Serious anglers make pilgrimages here specifically for the trophy fishing opportunities.
Camping: Maidstone State Park features 83 campsites (tent sites, RV sites, and lean-tos) plus three swimming beaches. The wooded campgrounds maintain a backcountry feel despite modern amenities. Hiking trails wind through the surrounding forest. The haunting cry of loons is the evening soundtrack.
Vacationing: Maidstone is for vacationers who prize natural beauty and wildlife over amenities. The Northeast Kingdom's rugged character, working forests, and sparse population create an escape from crowds. Nearby activities include hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring Vermont's most remote region. This is Vermont at its wildest.
10. Lake Dunmore
The Moosalamoo Gateway
Quick Stats:
- Size: 1,023 acres
- Location: Salisbury and Leicester, Addison County
- State Park: Branbury State Park (very popular)
- Special Feature: The entire eastern shore is protected public land
Why It's #10: Lake Dunmore earns the #10 spot for its combination of excellent state park facilities and connection to the vast Moosalamoo National Recreation Area. The entire eastern shore remains an undeveloped public forest, making this a rare lake where wilderness hiking is steps from water recreation.
Boating: Lake Dunmore welcomes all watercraft and offers excellent boating conditions. The protected location creates relatively calm waters. Branbury State Park provides boat launch access. Popular activities include kayaking, canoeing, sailing, and powerboating. The lake's size provides ample room without feeling crowded.
Fishing: Anglers pursue largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, yellow perch, northern pike, and panfish. Both shore fishing and boat fishing are productive. The lake's diverse habitat supports healthy fish populations.
Camping: Branbury State Park offers 45 tent/RV sites and 7 lean-tos with modern facilities, including flush toilets and hot showers. The park features a large swimming beach, boat rentals, nature trails, and picnic areas. The combination of lake access and mountain trails makes this ideal for active families.
Vacationing: The connection to Moosalamoo National Recreation Area provides extensive hiking, mountain biking, and backcountry exploration opportunities. Trails lead to waterfalls, mountain summits, and remote ponds. The nearby town of Middlebury offers college-town culture, excellent restaurants, and historic sites. This lake perfectly combines water and mountain recreation.
Planning Your Vermont Lake Adventure
Best Times to Visit:
- Summer (June-August): Peak season with the warmest water and all facilities open
- Spring (May-early June): Fewer crowds, black fly season (bring repellent)
- Fall (September-October): Stunning foliage, comfortable temperatures, reduced crowds
- Winter: Ice fishing on most lakes, though check ice thickness first
Camping Reservations: Vermont State Parks use an online reservation system. Popular campgrounds like Grand Isle and Bomoseen fill up weeks or months in advance for summer weekends. Book early! Reservations can be made at vtstateparks.com or by calling 1-888-409-7579.
Remote Camping Options: For a true wilderness experiences, Vermont offers unique remote camping opportunities:
- Green River Reservoir State Park: 27 remote tent sites along 19 miles of undeveloped shoreline (car-top boats only, no motors)
- Burton Island South Shore: 4 remote tent sites separate from the main campground
- Knight Island and Woods Island: Primitive boat-access-only camping on Lake Champlain islands
- Little River State Park: 27 remote campsites along Waterbury Reservoir shoreline
Fishing Licenses: Vermont requires a fishing license for anyone age 15 or older. Licenses can be purchased online at vtfishandwildlife.com or at state park offices, sporting goods stores, and many general stores. Non-resident licenses are available for daily, 3-day, 7-day, or season-long periods.
Boating Regulations:
- All motorboats must be registered
- Personal flotation devices (life jackets) are required for all passengers
- Boat washing is required at many lakes to prevent the spread of invasive species spread
- Observe "quiet lakes" like Green River Reservoir, where motors are prohibited
Leave No Trace: Vermont's lakes remain pristine through visitor stewardship. Pack out all trash, use designated campsites, keep noise levels respectful, and clean boats between lakes to prevent the spread of invasive species.
Conclusion: Discover Vermont's Liquid Assets
Vermont's lakes offer remarkable diversity—from Lake Champlain's grandeur to Maidstone's wilderness solitude, from family-friendly Bomoseen to dramatic Willoughby. Each lake has a unique character shaped by geography, history, and community values.
What makes Vermont's lakes special isn't just natural beauty—it's accessibility. The state park system provides excellent facilities at affordable rates, ensuring everyone can enjoy these treasures. Remote camping options satisfy adventurers seeking solitude, while developed campgrounds welcome families and first-time campers.
The fishing opportunities range from northern pike in Carmi's shallows to trophy lake trout in Memphremagog's depths. Boaters find everything from island-hopping adventures on Champlain to peaceful paddles on Silver Lake. Hikers discover that many lakes provide gateways to mountain trails and wilderness areas.
Vermont's commitment to conservation ensures these lakes remain clean and accessible for future generations. The state's "forever wild" protections, invasive species programs, and sustainable management practices demonstrate values that go beyond tourism—these are community resources cherished by Vermonters year-round.
Whether you're casting for bass at dawn, paddling between islands, camping under the stars, or simply watching sunset colors ripple across calm water, Vermont's lakes deliver experiences that create lifelong memories. The hard part isn't finding a great lake in Vermont—it's choosing which one to visit first. Our advice? Start at the top of this list and work your way down. You won't be disappointed.
Now grab your paddle, pack your tent, and discover why Vermonters proudly call their state home to some of New England's finest freshwater recreation. The lakes are waiting!
